基于农户调查的江汉平原地区农村土地流转意愿研究及影响因素分析  

Study on the Willingness of Rural Land Transfer and Its Influencing Factors Based on a Household Survey in the Jianghan Plain

作　　者：王萌萌[1] 宋戈[1,2] 黄善林[1] 聂学海 刘璐璐[1] 徐四桂[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学资源与环境学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]东北大学土地管理研究所,沈阳110819

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2016年第4期99-103,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41301148;41071346;41571165);教育部学科点基金博导类(20112325110007)

摘　　要：农户是参与农地流转的主体之一,实现土地合理流转必须以尊重农民意愿为前提。以江汉平原为研究区,运用Logistic二元回归模型对研究区278户农户土地流转意愿的影响因素进行分析,得出以下结论:(1)研究区农户的土地流转意愿较低,流出土地的农户比例为17.99%,流入土地的农户比例为25.17%;(2)影响农户土地流出意愿的主要因素是农地收入功能、外出务工劳动比例和耕地面积,农地收入功能越高,外出务工人数越少,耕地面积越多,农户的土地流出意愿越强;(3)影响农户土地流入意愿的主要因素是户主文化水平、农地政策了解程度、是否具备耕种能力、农地收入功能、耕地质量和村集体经济状况,户主文化水平越高,对农地政策越了解,耕种能力越强,农地收入越高,农户的农地流入意愿越强,而耕地质量越高,村集体经济状况越好,农户的农地流入意愿越弱。The rural households are the main body participating in agricultural land transfer.To achieve a reasonable transfer of land,the wishes of farmer households must be respected as a precondition.Taking Jianghan Plain as the study area,we applied the Binary Logistic Regression Model to analyze factors affecting the land transfer willingness of 278 rural households in the study area.The results were as follows.（1）Land transferring willingness of rural households in the study area was low.The proportion of the sample households having willingness to transfer-out agriculture land was 17.99%,and the proportion of sample households having willingness to transfer-in agriculture land was 25.17%.（2）The main factors affecting the willingness of rural households′transferring-out agriculture land were farmland income function,migrant labor ratio and arable land area.If one rural household thought that the agricultural land would have the stronger income function,had fewer migrant workers,had more arable land,it is more willing to transfer-out the agricultural land.（3）The main factors affecting the willingness of rural households′transferring-in agriculture land were the head′s cultural level,understanding level of agricultural policy,the ability to cultivate,farmland income function,quality of arable land and the village′s economic status.If the head′s cultural level of rural household was higher,the more understanding of agricultural policy was,the stronger the ability in cultivating was,the higher income of farmland was,it is more willing to transfer-in the agricultural land.If the rural household had the higher quality of arable land and lived in a village with better economic status,it is less willing to transfer-in the agricultural land.

关 键 词：问卷调查 农村土地流转 农户意愿 LOGISTIC回归模型 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]