南海航道更路经研究——以苏德柳本《更路簿》为例  

Research of the Guidebook on Sailing Directions in the South China Sea:Take Su De-liu's Genglubu(苏德柳本《更路簿》) as Example

作　　者：王利兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学人类学系

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2016年第2期119-134,181,共16页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"区域视角下的南海渔民研究"(2016M592557);国家社会科学基金重点项目"东南亚华人跨国流动与海上丝绸之路的文化交流研究"(14AZD069)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《更路簿》是以潭门渔民为代表的海南岛东部沿海渔民记录的关于南海更路的航海指南,是研究我国南海历史和文化的珍贵资料。《更路簿》不仅可以证明中国渔民是最早开发和经营南海诸岛的群体,同时还可以证明集渔业生产和商业贸易于一身的渔民群体在历史上曾与东南亚国家之间一直保有密切和频繁的贸易往来和文化交流。研究和调查《更路簿》及其背后人群的历史和文化对于理解和处理当前中国渔民在南海频繁遭遇矛盾冲突具有重要参考价值。Genglubu is a sailing guidebook and valued historical archive about South China Sea history and culture,which was recorded by the eastern coastal fishermen in Hainan Province—represented by Tanmen( 潭门) fishermen—in the long-term practice to developed the South China Sea and its islands. Through researching Genglubu,not only we can prove that the Chinese fishermen were the first to develop and manage the islands in South China Sea,but also can find fishermen groups—who aside from fishery production also did commercial trade—had been maintaining close and frequent trade and cultural interaction with Southeast Asian countries in history. At the same time,researching and investigating the Genglubu and the history as well as culture of these fishermen have an important reference value to understand and deal with the conflicts encountered by Chinese fishermen in South China Sea.

关 键 词：南海 《更路簿》 潭门渔民 海南岛 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]