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作 者:罗欢[1] 顾国龙[1] 黄冰[1] 罗靖[1] 谢泷宽
机构地区:[1]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院检验科,广西宁市530011
出 处:《广州医科大学学报》2016年第1期41-43,共3页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical University
基 金:广西青年基金项目(编号:2013GXNSFBA019164)
摘 要:目的:比较分析广西壮族与汉族患者肾移植术后不同时期他克莫司血药浓度的差别。方法:采用酶放大免疫分析(EMIT)法,对17例壮族和28例汉族患者肾移植术后的他克莫司血药浓度进行监测,按族别、术后时间分组,同时根据肾中毒和移植排斥反应的判断标准,对所测得的结果及疗效进行统计学分析。结果:肾移植术后〈1、1~3、4~6、7~12、13~24、〉24个月等时间段他克莫司平均血药浓度,壮族患者为(11.3±3.0)、(9.3±2.4)、(7.8±2.1)、(7.1±1.8)、(5.7±2.3)和(4.5±1.5)μg/L,汉族患者为(9.7±2.2)、(8.9±3.6)、(8.1±1.7)、(6.9±2.6)、(5.4±3.1)和(4.6±1.4)μg/L。除了在术后1个月内,壮族与汉族他克莫司平均血药浓度比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)外,其余时间段均差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。不同时期壮族与汉族患者发生中毒反应时他克莫司平均血药浓度和血肌酐(Scr)值也差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:广西壮族患者他克莫司血药浓度可参考汉族的血药浓度范围。Objective: To investigate the difference in blood tacrolimus levels between Guangxi Zhuang and Han patients at different time points after renal transplantion. Methods: Enzymatic amplification immunoassay( EMIT) was used to monitor the blood tacrolimus level in 17 Zhuang and 28 Han patients after renal transplantation. The EMIT findings and patient outcomes were analyzed statistically according to ethnicity,postoperative time,renal toxicity and allograft rejection as judged by relevant criteria. Results: During several time intervals after renal transplantation( 1,1-3,4-6,7-12,13-24, 24 months),the mean blood levels of tacrolimus in Zhuang patients were( 11.3±3.0),( 9.3±2.4),( 7.8±2.1),( 7.1±1.8),( 5.7±2.3) and( 4.5±1.5)μg /L,vs( 9.7±2.2),( 8.9±3.6),( 8.1±1.7),( 6.9±2.6),( 5.4±3.1) and( 4.6±1.4) μg /L in Han patients.Except for the 1 month interval after surgery( P0.05),Zhuang and Han patients did not differ significantly in mean blood levels of tacrolimus at the several time intervals after surgery( P 0. 05). In patients with toxic reactions during these time intervals,Zhuang and Han ethnicity did not differ significantly in mean levels of blood tacrolimus and serum creatinine( Scr)( P 0.05). Conclusion: The blood tacrolimus level of Guangxi Zhuang patients can be evaluated with reference to the data in Hans.
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