境外名称规范项目及发展趋势研究  

Research on Overseas Related Projects and Development Trends of Name Authority

作　　者：郝嘉树[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家图书馆,北京100081

出　　处：《图书与情报》2016年第2期123-132,共10页Library & Information

摘　　要：文章梳理了国外近些年开展的名称规范项目,对各项目和相关研究进行介绍和评价;认为项目中使用的方法有传统的人工维护、基于著者交互的自规范和自动名称消歧等3种维护模式,各模式各有优劣;同时,认为规范数据的语义化、开放化和关联化、多种维护模式相结合的大资源规范控制、越来越方便用户使用和从标目向唯一标识符方向发展,是未来名称规范发展走向和趋势。The article combs the related foreign projects of name authority in recent years by reviewing the projects,summing up methods used in the projects, and classifying three types of maintenance mode, including traditional maintenance, self-authority based on user interaction and automatic name disambiguation. The advantages and disadvantages of these modes are analyzed, and usage recommendations are provided. Based on the analysis, the development trends of name authority are summarized, including semantics, openness and association of the authority data, ubiquitous name authority control based on the combination of multiple maintenance modes, convenience for the users, and transformation from heading to unique identifier.

关 键 词：名称规范项目 名称规范维护模式 开放关联数据 大资源规范控制 用户便利性 唯一标识符 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]