地熊蜂为重庆地区设施番茄授粉的效果研究  

Effects of Pollination by Bombus terrestris on Greenhouse Tomato in Chongqing

作　　者：罗文华[1] 曹兰[1] 程尚[1] 王瑞生[1] 戴荣国[1] 殷素会[1] 梁明荣[1] 刘佳霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市畜牧科学院,荣昌402460

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2016年第14期47-49,共3页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：国家农业科技成果转化资金项目(14509);国家现代农业(蜜蜂)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-45-SYZ15);重庆市农发资金项目(16410)

摘　　要：为评价地熊蜂在重庆地区设施番茄的授粉效果,在重庆市荣昌区龙舌嘴村开展授粉效果比较试验,分析地熊蜂授粉对设施番茄产量、果实品质及畸形果率的影响。试验结果显示,经地熊蜂授粉的设施番茄平均产量为2 206.44 kg/667 m2,与未授粉组相比显著提高了104.95%,授粉组的单果质量、果纵径、果最大横径、可溶性固形物含量、VC含量及总糖含量显著高于未授粉组。由此,认为地熊蜂适宜为重庆地区设施番茄授粉,且能够显著提高重庆地区设施番茄的产量与品质。For evaluating the eitects of pollination by Bombus terrestris on greenhouse tomato in Chongqing, we conducted the pollination ettect comparative test in Longshezui village of Rongchang district of Chongqing, and analyzed the ettects of B. terrestn＇s pollination on yield, quality and in＇egular-ffuit rate of greenhouse tomato. The results showed that the yield of tomato pollinated by B. terrestris was 2 206.44 kg/667 me, which were significantly increased by 104.95% than the unpollinated treatment （P〈0.05）. And the single fruit we soluble solid content, vitmnin C content and sugar content ight, of po height, vertical diameter, maximal transverse dialneter, llination treatment were significantly higher than those of unpollinated treatment （P〈0.05）. In conclusion, B. terrestris was suitable tor pollination tor greenhouse tomato, and could improve the yield and quality of greenhouse tomato significantly in Chongqing.

关 键 词：地熊蜂 番茄 产量 果实品质 畸形果率 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学] S641.2