425例皮肤浅部真菌病的病原菌分析  

Analysis on pathogens from 425cases of skin superficial mycosis

作　　者：张英[1] 金敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市西湖区第二人民医院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2016年第6期719-721,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：目的探讨杭州地区皮肤浅部真菌病的病原菌分布及各年龄段发病情况。方法对2011年1月至2014年12月来杭州市西湖区第二人民医院皮肤科就诊的425例皮肤浅部真菌病患者的病原菌进行回顾性统计分析。结果皮肤浅部真菌病病原菌前三位为红色毛癣菌、酵母菌和须癣毛癣菌,发病部位前三位为足癣、甲癣和体癣。体癣和皮肤念珠菌病以〈7岁（不含7岁）婴幼儿为主,手癣、足癣和甲癣以18（含18岁）~65岁（含65岁）中青年人群为主,股癣以18（含18岁）~40岁（含40岁）青年人和〉65岁（不含65岁）老年人为主。结论杭州地区皮肤浅部真菌病以红色毛癣菌和酵母菌为主,患者以18（含18岁）~65岁（含65岁）中青年为主要人群。要坚持开展皮肤浅部真菌病的流行病学监测,对皮肤浅部真菌病的防治有重要意义。Objective To explore the pathogen distribution and incidence of skin superficial mycosis in Hangzhou.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 425 cases of skin superficial mycosis in the Second Hospital of Xihu District from Jan 2011 to Dec 2014.Results The main pathogens were Trichophyton rubrum,Yeast and Trichophyton mentagrophyte.The top three infections were tinea pedis,onychomycosis and tinea corporis.Infants and kids at ages of less than 7years were prone to tinea corporis and cutaneous candidiasis,young and the middle-aged patients at ages of 18-65 were prone to tinea mannus,tinea pedis and onychomycosis,while patients at ages of 18-40 years and those elder than 65 years were prone to tinea cruris.Conclusion Trichophyton rubrum and yeast are the main pathogens causing skin superficial mycosis in Hangzhou.People at ages of 18-65 years are the susceptible population.It is important to carry out epidemical surveillance on skin superficial mycosis to the control and prevention of the diseases.

关 键 词：皮肤真菌病 病原菌 分布 

分 类 号：R379[医药卫生—病原生物学]