可行能力与农民工的福利状况评价  

Capabilities and the Evaluation of Migrant Workers' Welfare

作　　者：张广胜[1] 陈技伟 江金启[1] 郭江影 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期65-75,共11页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金(L12BGL012);教育部人文社会科学研究基金(13YJC790057;14YJC790094);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-12-1014);国家自然科学基金(71303161;71203146;71273177;71273179);2013年辽宁省特聘教授支持计划

摘　　要：基于辽宁省沈阳市农民工调查数据,应用森的可行能力理论和模糊数学方法对农民工的福利状况进行整体评价。结果发现,农民工福利水平的总模糊指数为0.365,处于较低水平。分指标看,健康状况方面的福利状况处于较高水平,居住环境和精神感受方面的福利状况处于中间水平,其它功能性指标的福利水平较低。在影响农民工福利的主要因素中,工作环境和防护性保障的改善对提升农民工福利影响最大。运用OLS回归模型对农民工的福利状况进行扩展分析,发现农民工群体内部存在较强的异质性,并且不同特征的农民工群体福利水平相差很大。Based on survey data of migrant workers in Liaoning city Shenyang province , Sen’ s Capabili-ties Theory and Fuzzy Mathematics Method are used to evaluate the welfare status of migrant workers inte-grally.The results show that the synthesize welfare index is 0.365, indicating the level of migrant work-ers’ welfare is low .Viewing from the sub indexes , the welfare of health situation is at a higher level , liv-ing environment and spiritual experience in the middle level , other functional indicators are still relatively low.Working conditions and protective measures are the most effective factors to the improvement of mi -grant workers ’ welfare .Extended analysis is made by using OLS regression model , the results shows that there is a strong heterogeneity within Migrant workers , and there exists big welfare status differences a-mong groups of migrant workers with different characteristics .

关 键 词：农民工 福利水平 可行能力 功能性指标 异质性 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]