浙江省农户特色经济林生产行为研究  

Household's production behavior of featured economic forest based on Zhejiang Torreya grandis ‘Merrillii'

作　　者：宁可[1] 沈月琴[2,3] 朱臻[1,2,3] 徐翠霞[4] 黄坚钦[5] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,浙江临安311300 [3]浙江省农民发展研究中心,浙江临安311300 [4]浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江杭州310023 [5]浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《浙江农林大学学报》2016年第4期673-679,共7页Journal of Zhejiang A&F University

基　　金：浙江省省院合作林业科技项目(2012SY08)

摘　　要：特色经济林产品和服务因具有经济与生态多重效益得到了国际社会广泛重视。农户对特色经济林的生产行为尤其是栽植选择及其规模选择行为,对于促进林业产业结构调整和农户增收具有重要意义。以浙江省特色经济林香榧Torreya grandis‘Merrillii’为例,运用Heckman两阶段选择模型对农户香榧栽植选择及其规模选择进行分析。结果显示:户主的年龄、受教育程度、家庭人均收入以及农户栽植香榧时增加劳动力投入的态度对农户香榧栽植选择和规模均有显著影响(P<0.05);农户对政府出台扶持政策和栽植时增加资金投入的态度仅对香榧栽植选择有显著影响(P<0.05),对香榧栽植规模无影响。最后,提出促进香榧产业的发展建议。With multiple benefits in economy and ecology, product and service of featured economic forest have drawn wide attention from international community. Household's production behavior of featured economic forest(plant selection and scale selection) is significant in promoting forestry industrial restructuring, ecological environment protection and household's increment. Taking featured economic forest-Zhejiang Torreya grandis‘Merrillii' as an example, this study applied Heckman's Two-stage Alternative model to analyze household's plant selection and scale selection of Torreya grandis ‘Merrillii'. The results showed that the household's age,education level, average family income and the attitude when increasing the labor input to cultivate affect greatly on their selection and scale of Torreya grandis ‘Merrillii' cultivation(P<0.05). On the other hand, the household's attitude towards the government's funding policy and the increasing capital investment in cultivation only has significant impact on the their selection of Torreya grandis ‘Merrillii' cultivation(P<0.05), and no impact has been shown on the cultivation scale. At last, the paper offers some suggestions for the facilitation of Torreya grandis ‘Merrillii' industry.

关 键 词：林业经济学 特色经济林产品 农户生产行为 Heckman模型 香榧 

分 类 号：S7-90[农业科学—林学]