拨开虚假之迷雾,追寻真实之救赎——解读《月圆月缺》中黑人的救赎之路  

Remove the deceptive mist and pursue true redemption——analysis of the black's way of redemption in At the Full and Change of the Moon

作　　者：黄艳[1] 孙妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学外国语学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期52-56,共5页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目"战后英国移民文学研究"(12BWW050)

摘　　要：戴奥妮·布兰德小说《月圆月缺》讲述了第一代到第四代黑人遭受的早期殖民奴隶史,以及第五代和第六代黑人移民到西方发达国家所遭受的移民、族群身份、文化身份认同等困境。以原型批评为理论基础,布兰德在塑造人物形象时,指出黑人在白人眼中以野蛮粗暴的反叛者和牺牲者形象存在,白人标榜自己是黑人的救世主——耶稣基督形象,早期殖民活动时期黑人的牺牲及黑人移民对白人社会的模仿复制行为被视作白人救赎黑人的必要手段,从而揭露了《圣经》原型中关于"牺牲与救赎"的虚假精神内涵。同时布兰德指出黑人要想赢得自由、独立、族裔认同,需要黑人自我救赎。Dionne Brand＇s second novel At the Full and Change of the Moon tells the history of early slavery suffered by the black ranging from the first generation to the fourth and the dilemmas of immigration,ethnic identity,recognition of cultural identity and so on suffered by the black ranging from the fifth generation to the sixth who emigrated to the western developed countries. Approaching the novel with the theory of Archetypal Criticism,it can be found that with Brand＇s special characterization she tries to point out that the black exist as images of brutal rebels and victims in the white society,while the white as the black＇s Savior--the image of Jesus Christ. The sacrifices of black people in early colonialism and the black immigrants imitating the white＇s behaviors in the white society are regarded as the essential means for the white to redeem the black,thus disclosing the false nature of ＂Sacrifice and Redemption＂in the prototype of The Bible. The black＇s attempt to win freedom,independence and ethnic identity may involve the black＇s self-redemption.

关 键 词：戴奥妮·布兰德 《月圆月缺》 牺牲 救赎 

分 类 号：I160.4[文学—世界文学]