腐败容忍度与“社会反腐”:基于香港的实证分析  

Tolerance of Corruption and Social Engagement in Controlling Corruption: Evidence from Hong Kong

作　　者：肖汉宇[1] 公婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]香港城市大学公共政策学系

出　　处：《公共行政评论》2016年第3期42-55,共14页Journal of Public Administration

基　　金：香港特区研究资助局优配研究金(9042104);国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD011)

摘　　要：研究关注民众对腐败的容忍度,也即民众对腐败的接受程度。对腐败容忍度的研究有助于揭示一个社会及其文化内生腐败的重要原因,同时也对如何从社会层面自下而上有效遏制腐败,也即"社会反腐",有现实意义。研究以香港为个案探讨腐败容忍度的测量及影响因素。腐败容忍度主要体现于三个方面:整体的腐败容忍度、具体情形下的腐败容忍度和反腐败的行动意愿。基于2015年对香港市民1 025份有效问卷的调查数据,研究发现市民对腐败的容忍度总体上很低。进一步的回归分析则显示,教育水平能够显著地降低人们对腐败的容忍度。此外,腐败经历和年龄也是影响腐败容忍度的重要因素。This study explores citizens' tolerance of corruption,namely the extent to which citizens accept corruption. Studies on corruption tolerance not only reveal the causes of corruption embedded in a society and its culture,but also have significant policy implications for containing corruption in bottom- up ways through social engagement. Using Hong Kong as a case, this research explores how to measure tolerance of corruption and what determines tolerance levels. Three measurements are used to gauge the level of tolerance: general tolerance of corruption,corruption tolerance in specific situations,and citizens' willingness to report corruption. Based on the data from an original survey of 1,025 Hong Kong citizens in 2015,this research finds a very low level of corruption tolerance in Hong Kong. Regression analysis further shows that education significantly reduces citizens' tolerance for corruption. Personal experience with corruption and age are also important factors affecting citizens' attitudes towards corruption.

关 键 词：腐败容忍度 反腐策略 香港 

分 类 号：D676.58[政治法律—政治学]