我国政府公共信息服务的供求曲线和供求均衡分析  

A Study on Supply- Demand Curve and Supply- Demand Equilibrium of China Government Public Information Service

作　　者：管延斌 孙静[2] 王建冬[3] 

机构地区：[1]商务部国际商报社,北京100078 [2]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871 [3]国家信息中心信息化研究部,北京100045

出　　处：《现代情报》2016年第6期16-20,26,共6页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"技术创新与产业经济视角下我国信息服务业发展路径研究"(项目编号:15FTQ001)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：本文首先对政府公共信息服务的公共物品属性进行了深入分析,指出其具有消费上的非排他性和供给上的非竞争性特征。在此基础上,指出了政府公共信息服务在实现市场均衡和资源有效配置方面的局限性,研究其供求曲线,对政府公共信息服务的供求不均衡问题进行了分析。最后提出,要解决上述问题,需要在需求端建立需求表达机制,在供给端建立可竞争机制,重塑市场以重构政府公共信息服务的供求均衡并实现资源的有效配置。This paper firstly made a in- depth analysis of public goods attribute of government public information service,and pointed that it has non- exclusive characteristics in consumption and non- competitive characteristics in supply. Based on this,this paper pointed out the limitations of public goods in the market equilibrium and resource effective configuration,analyzed its supply and demand curve,and discussed the imbalance of government public information service. To solve these problems,the paper suggested establishing needs expression mechanism in demand side,and constructing competitive mechanism in the supply- side and reshaping the market in order to reconstruct the supply and demand balance and the effective allocation of resources of the government public information services.

关 键 词：政府公共信息服务 供求均衡 公共物品 可竞争市场 供求曲线 

分 类 号：G201[文化科学—传播学]