主体建模技术在城市规划中的应用研究评述  

LITERATURE REVIEW ON AGENT-BASED MODELING IN URBAN PLANNING

作　　者：刘润姣 蒋涤非[2,3] 石磊[2,4] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学土木工程学院 [2]中南大学建筑与艺术学院建筑系 [3]中南大学建筑与艺术学院教授委员会 [4]中南大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《城市规划》2016年第5期105-112,共8页City Planning Review

摘　　要：研究的核心目的在于阐述城市规划学科应用主体建模技术的必要性,其论述分析过程主要包括4个方面的内容:首先是理论基础研究,剖析城市系统的复杂本质特征以及选择主体建模技术作为模拟复杂系统工具的优势;其次是技术方法简介,介绍主体建模技术的运行机制及其常用的软件平台;接下来是案例研究综述,通过表格的形式来对国内外有关城市规划应用主体建模技术的案例展开对比分析;最后是综合技术评价,分别从优点和缺陷两个不同的角度对主体模型进行解析,为其在未来城市规划学科中的应用发展提供重要的参考建议。The main purpose of this research is to illustrate the necessity of using agent-based modeling （ABM） technology in urban planning, which can be divided into four parts as the writing process going： the first is theoretical research that analyzes the complex characters of city system and the advantages of choosing ABM to simulate the complex system; the second is methodology research which introduces some basic knowledge like operating mechanism and simulation software used in ABM; the third is literature review which compares and studies all the works having been done by typical researches; and the last is the comprehensive technology assessment of ABM, which analyzes both advantages and drawbacks of the modeling, so as to provide useful suggestions for its future development in urban planning.

关 键 词：城市规划 复杂系统 主体 基于主 体的建模 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]