河北省霸州市孕妇弓形虫感染及其知晓度的相关性调查  

Prevalence and awareness of Toxoplasma gondii of pregnant women in Bazhou City,Hebei Province

作　　者：王英[1] 杨文丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省廊坊市第四人民医院妇产科,廊坊065700

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2016年第3期340-342,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的了解河北省霸州市孕妇弓形虫感染状况及其知晓度,为制定有效的防治措施提供科学依据。方法选择2011年3月至2015年6月于廊坊市第四人民医院行产前筛查的孕妇,进行问卷调查;随机抽取部分孕妇,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清中抗弓形虫IgG和IgM抗体并分析数据。结果共计672例孕妇接受了问卷调查,弓形虫病知识知晓率为19.49%(131/672);随机抽取了526例孕妇进行血检,阳性率为13.88%(73/526)。弓形虫知晓率和感染率与文化程度、职业和居住地有关(X^2=5.89~17.62,P均<0.05),感染率与知晓率之间具有负相关性(X^2=5.37,P<0.05)。结论提高孕妇对弓形虫病知识的知晓度是降低弓形虫感染率的有效途径之一。建议积极开展孕妇弓形虫病健康教育活动。Objective To understand the prevalence and awareness of Toxoplasma gondii of the pregnant women in Bazhou City,Hebei Province,so as to provide the evidence for formulating effective prevention and control interventions. Methods The pregnant women with prenatal screening in the Fourth People’s Hospital in Langfang City were selected and investigated with questionnaires. A part of the pregnant women were randomly sampled and received the ELISA test of the antibodies against T. gondii. Results Totally 672 pregnant women accepted the questionnaire survey,with an awareness rate of 19.49%（131/672）. Totally 526 pregnant women of them were randomly selected to take the ELISA test,with a positive rate of 13.88%（73/526）. The awareness rate and infection rate of T. gondii were related to the education level,occupation and place of residence （χ^2=5.89-17.62,all P〈0.05）,and the infection rate was negatively related to the awareness rate（χ^2=5.37,P〈0.05）. Conclusion Increasing the awareness rate of toxoplasmosis knowledge is one of the effective methods to control the disease. Therefore,the health education about T. gondii should be carried out actively.

关 键 词：孕妇 弓形虫 知晓度 相关性 霸州市 

分 类 号：R531.8[医药卫生—内科学]