清初清水江流域的“皇木采办”与木材贸易——清水江文书·林契研究  

“Royal Wood Supply”and Timber Trade in Qingshui River at the Beginning of the Qing Dynasty:Qingshuijiang Documents-Forest Contract Research

作　　者：林芊[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学历史系,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2016年第2期33-42,共10页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"晚明至民国时期内地侗;苗民族地区土地买卖与地权分配研究"(14BZS069);国家社科基金重大项目"清水江文书整理与研究"(11&ZD096)

摘　　要：据文书与历史文献比较研究后认为:康熙中后期至乾隆早期的半个多世纪,清水江流域中下游一带进入到清廷皇木采运的运行图里;是清水江流域内的木材生产与贸易,引入了这里的皇木采办,而非之前大家所认识的由皇木采办而带动清水江流域木材贸易。康熙与乾隆间是清水江流域木材经济的一个转折点,例木采办与木材贸易应运而起,沟通了上下游间木材采买,拉开了乾隆中后期锦屏境内"三江"繁荣的木材贸易序幕。对康熙雍正时期林契的讨论,揭开了以往研究中被掩盖的晚明到康雍时代托口→远口→坌处的"市场网络",并认为乾隆时代的"当江"制度是政策安排的结果而非市场经济行为;"争江"冲突并非是重组地方社会的动力和建构过程,不外是新旧市场博弈、旧市场挣扎的一曲挽歌。Based on the comparison between related documents and historical literature,this present paper believed that the timber production and trade introduced the＂royal wood supply＂in Qingshuijiang river downstream area in the Qing dynasty.The period of Kangxi and Qianlong was a turning point in the Qingshuijiang River Valley wood economy,which realized the communication of timber trade between the upstream and downstream.It was also believed that the＂Dangjiang＂system in Qianglong was a policy instead of a market economic behavior,and＂Zhengjiang＂conflict was not the power of the reorganization of local society and the construction process.

关 键 词：清水江文书 皇木采办 木材市场 

分 类 号：F326.29[经济管理—产业经济]