生态工业园共生网络脆弱性研究  

Study on Vulnerability of Symbiosis Network in Eco-industrial Parks

作　　者：向鹏成[1,2] 李博[1,2] 胡鸣明[1,2,3,4] 李佳[1,2] 董亮[4] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院,重庆400045 [2]重庆大学可持续建设国际研究中心,重庆400045 [3]重庆大学建设经济与管理中心,重庆400045 [4]莱顿大学环境研究院

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2016年第3期332-341,共10页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：中荷主题科研合作项目(2015DFG62270);荷兰科学院NWO项目(467-14-003);国家中央高校项目(106112015 CDJXY030004)

摘　　要：工业共生网络具有高度的复杂性,共生网络能否安全稳定运行直接关系到生态工业园的成败。本文提出脆弱性定义,利用复杂网络理论,构建了北渡铝产业园园内企业相互影响的邻接矩阵,以及共生网络的拓扑结构,通过对节点介数、网络效率等网络拓扑参数的计算定量分析了生态共生网络的脆弱性。随后,通过单节点失效和节点对失效两种模式的仿真分析,衡量了各个节点企业失效对整个网络造成的破坏性,并得出了该工业园的重要节点企业。最后,根据园区真实情况对仿真结果进行分析和反馈,找出园区实际的脆弱性因素并提出解决方案,指出了复杂网络理论在生态共生网络领域进一步的研究方向。Many countries are actively exploring and establishing Eco-industrial parks of various types. This method of manufacturing has brought significant economic benefits, while also generating a series of problems because the establishment of an eco-industrial park is influenced by numerous internal and external factors. How-ever, market changes and technological advancement could undermine the level of symbiosis during operations. Eco-industrial symbiosis network （EISN） is highly complex, and its safe and stable operation directly relates to the success of Eco-industrial Park （EIP）. In this paper, definition of vulnerability is put forward. Based on the theory of complex network, the enterprise mutual influence of adjacency matrix of Beidu aluminum industrial park and the symbiosis network topology are set up. Through the simulation analysis of the parameters of network topology, such as node betweenness and network efficiency, and the vulnerability of network analysis, measure each node or node pair enterprise’s destructive effect on the entire network, thus the most important node enterprises of the in-dustrial park can be worked out, i.e. power plant, sewage treatment plant, electrolytic aluminum plant. Finally, on the analysis and feedback to the simulation result in accordance with the real situation of the parks, the real vul-nerable factors are found out and three solutions are provided which are （1） focus on the operation of the key nodes, and promote the informationization construction of the industrial park, to realize the data collection and processing of the symbiosis network; （2） exploit and apple material flow monitoring network layout technology; （3） monitor the key components of the recycled products in real time, and focus on the unstable quality problem caused by the volatility of the key components and transfer of harmful element .The further research direction of complex network theory in ecological symbiosis network is also pointed out.

关 键 词：工业共生网络 生态工业园 脆弱性 复杂网络理论 拓扑参数 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]