市场环境对劳动力转移影响农户技术效率具有调节效应吗?——基于中国东、西部6省市抽样调查的实证检验  

Does the Influence of Market Environment Labor Transfer on Farmer's Technical Efficiency Have Adjusting Effect?—Empirical Test Based on Sampling Survey of Six Provinces in the East and the West of China

作　　者：杨宇[1] 高静[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西部论坛》2016年第4期30-37,共8页West Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(14CJL029);重庆市社科规划项目(2012YBJJ026);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU1409346)

摘　　要：新劳动力迁移理论认为,在不同的市场环境下,要素流动对农业生产会产生不同的影响,劳动力转移的农业生产效应将存在差异。以水稻生产为例,利用对中国东部江、浙、粤和西部川、渝、黔六省市的抽样调查的农户数据,实证检验市场化水平对劳动力转移影响农户技术效率的调节效应,分析表明:劳动力转移带来的农业劳动力减少造成了农户水稻生产技术效率的损失,务工汇款并不能帮助农户改善水稻生产技术效率;市场化水平的提高没有改变务工汇款与农户技术效率的关系,但显著抑制了劳动力流失产生的消极影响。因此,市场环境的差别会导致劳动力转移效应的差异。各地政府应该致力于改善市场环境,提高市场化水平,促进农业生产效率提升。The New Economics of Labor Migration believes that under different market environments,factor mobility can produce different impacts on agricultural production, therefore, the effect of labor transfer on agricultural production has differences. By taking rice production as an example,by using sampling survey household data of Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Guangdong,Sichuan,Chongqing and Guizhou,this paper empirically tests the adjusting effect of the influence of market-oriented level labor transfer on the farmers' technical efficiency,and the analysis shows that the decrease of agricultural labor brought by labor transfer causes the loss of farmers' rice production technical efficiency,that the remittance from transferred labor can not help the farmers to improve the technical efficiency of rice production,therefore,the increase of market-oriented level can not change the relation between migrant workers' remittance and farmers' technical efficiency but significantly inhibit the passive impact produced by labor run-off. Thus,the difference of market environment can lead to the difference in labor transfer effect. Local governments of China should make efforts to improve market environment,raise market-oriented level,and boost agricultural production efficiency.

关 键 词：劳动力转移 农户技术效率 市场环境 市场化水平 务工汇款 农业生产效率 调节效应 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F323.3