安徽省大别山集中连片特困区土地利用结构的多维计量分析  

Analysis on Structure of Land Use in Dabieshan Mountain's Contiguous Poverty-stricken Area in Anhui Province

作　　者：白如山[1] 詹辉杰 孙红伟[1] 杨晴晴[1] 田盛伟 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院历史文化与旅游学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《蚌埠学院学报》2016年第3期72-76,共5页Journal of Bengbu University

基　　金：安徽省高校省级优秀青年人才基金重点项目(2013SQRW039ZD);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2014D56);安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(AH201310371061;AH201310371064);阜阳师范学院校级质量工程项目(FS201310371104;2013ZYJS06;2013ZYSD02;2013JTXX07;2014ZYJH02);阜阳师范学院"国培计划"项目校本研修课题(FYGP1409;FYGP1512)

摘　　要：采用安徽省大别山集中连片特困区2011年12个区县的土地利用详查变更数据,运用计量地理学模型和GIS空间分析技术等方法,对土地利用空间结构进行深入分析,结果表明:研究区土地利用结构多样化指数空间差异较为显著,由南向北呈递阶变化特征;集中化指数与优势度空间上大体一致,而均匀度与优势度、集中化空间呈现相反分布特征;土地利用程度呈现从南向北逐渐升高的空间特征,但土地利用组合类型数差异较大且复杂多样;土地利用信息熵表现为南部较高、中北部地区较低的空间特征。Based on the changed detailed investigation data of land use in Dabieshan Mountain′s contigu-ous poverty-stricken area of 12 counties in Anhui province , using quantitative geography model and GIS spatial analysis techniques ,it probed into in-depth analysis of spatial structure of land use in the paper . The results showed the diversity index of structure of land use in the studied area showed significant re -gional differences and the gradient spatial characteristics from the south to the north as a whole .Central-ized index is in direct proportional relationship to dominance approximately ,while evenness is in inverse proportional relationship to dominance and centralization generally .The extent of land use showed a grad-ually rising spatial characteristics from the south to the north , but the types of combination of land use showed great complexity and diversity .Land use information entropy showed southern higher and north-central region lower of the spatial characteristics .

关 键 词：土地利用结构 计量地理模型 大别山特困区 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]