快速动眼脱敏治疗对甲基苯丙胺依赖者敏感和渴求的干预效果  

EFFICACY EVALUATION OF EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION AND REPROCESSING TREATMENT AMONG METHAMPHETAMINE ADDICTS ON SENSITIVITY AND CRAVING

作　　者：杨龙雨[1] 张辉[1] 曾军莉 李享卉 鄢栋 李江[1] 滕世伟[1] 吴清锋[1] 余金聪[1] 赵艳婷[1] 陈家言[1] 曹洁频 王增珍[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,武汉430030 [2]武汉市女子强制隔离戒毒所,武汉430024 [3]武汉市何湾强制隔离戒毒所,武汉430024 [4]华中科技大学同济医学院心理卫生中心,武汉430030

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2016年第3期260-266,共7页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30872175)

摘　　要：目的:初步评价快速动眼脱敏疗法对甲基苯丙胺患者吸毒相关线索敏感和渴求的改善效果。方法:采用随机对照试验方法将100名甲基苯丙胺依赖患者分为对照组和试验组,对照组共接受5次*5分钟吸毒相关视频短片暴露,试验组在此基础上每次暴露后接受1小时快速动眼脱敏治疗,随访比较干预前、干预后1个月和3个月两组依赖者线索敏感问卷及视觉模拟量表(VAS)得分变化。结果:干预前试验组和对照组的线索敏感和VAS得分无统计学差异(P>0.05),干预后1个月和3个月随访试验组的线索敏感和VAS得分均低于对照组(P<0.05),重复测量方差分析显示在线索敏感和VAS得分上存在分组效应(P<0.05)。结论:快速动眼脱敏治疗有助于降低甲基苯丙胺依赖者对吸毒线索的敏感和对毒品的急性渴求。_O__bj_＇ectj.ve：To evaluate the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing （EMDR） in the treatment of sensitivity and craving among methamphetamine addicts. Methods： A total of 100 methamphetamine addicts in two compulsory rehabilitation centers were selected and randomized into the control and treatment group. Both the two groups were exposed to a five -minute drug abusing related video for 5 times, then the treatment group received a one - hour EMDR treatment each time after exposure while the control did not. Drug Abstainers＇ Cue - Sensitization Questionnaire and Visual Analog Scale （VAS） of acute drug craving were measured pre and one - month and three - month post the treatment to evaluate the intervention effects. Results ： No statistical difference was found on the scores of Cue- Sensitization Questionnaire and VAS between the treatment and control group before the intervention （ P 〉 0.05 ）, but the scores of Cue - Sensitization Questionnaire and VAS in treatment group was lower than those in the control at the one - month and three - month follow - up after the intervention （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the treatment main effect was significant （ P 〈 0.05） on the scores of Cue - Sensitization Questionnaire and VAS. Conclusion ： EMDR treatment is helpful to reduce the sensitivity and acute drug craving among methamphetamine addicts.

关 键 词：快速动眼脱敏 甲基苯丙胺依赖者 渴求 敏感 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]