“浮寄流寓”与唐都城工程建筑业研究之一  

The Temporary and Floating Population and the Construction of the Tang Dynasty's Capitals

作　　者：宁欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2016年第4期31-38,共8页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"唐五代宋初城市社会中下阶层研究"(批准号:10BZS057);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目"笔记小说与隋唐五代城市研究"(批准号:SKZZY2014035)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：人口向大城市,主要是都城的流动与集中,是唐宋城市发展变化的主要特征。以都城为代表的大城市在膨胀过程中出现两种趋势:一是大量的流散劳动力涌向生存机会更多的都城等大城市;二是随着经济发展和社会财富向京城的积聚,皇家、官府、私人的建筑需求也随之膨胀。双向需求促进了以都城长安、洛阳为代表的大都市方兴未艾的建筑业,促进了建筑业市场的培育和成长。本文将从唐朝长安、洛阳因其都城性质所带来的官私建筑业对劳动力的巨大需求出发,探讨在"变征役为雇召之目"趋势下,建筑业所需劳动力的来源及其构成的变化,以期进一步考察京城大量存在的"浮寄流寓"(以流动人口为主)人口与城市社会经济发展之间的互动关系。The main characteristic of the cities＇ development and change in the Tang-Song Period is population＇s flow and concentration to the metropolis primarily capitals. During the expansion process, the metropolis represented by capitals showed two tendencies. First, lots of dispersed labor power flooded into the capitals and metropolis which offered more chances of survival, Second, with the economic development and social wealth accumulation to the capitals, the architectural requirements of the royal, feudal officials and private persons expanded accordingly. The both-way requirements accelerated the ascendant construction of metropolis represented by the capitals Chang＇an and Luoyang, also promoted the cultivation and growth of the construction market. From the official and private construction which had huge demand in Chang＇an and Luoyang as the Tang Dynasty＇s capitals, this article probes into the change of construction labor power＇s source and structure in the trend from corvee to employing recruitment, hoping to have insight into the interaction between the massive temporary and floating population in the capitals （mainly floating population） and the capitals＇ social economy development on this basis.

关 键 词：唐 长安 洛阳 建筑业 浮寄流寓 雇召 

分 类 号：F429[经济管理—产业经济]