土改前后农村土地占有状况比较研究——基于冀南平乡6村的实证分析  

A Comparative Study of the Land Possession in South Hebei Province before and after the Land Reform County: A Case Study on Six Villages in Pingxiang

作　　者：杨学新[1] 王晶[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院暨宋史研究中心 [2]河北大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2016年第4期150-163,共14页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"20世纪河北农村社会改造的田野调查与实证研究"(批准号:ZD201435)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：河北平乡县6村406户阶级成分档案资料表明,该地土改后地权分配状况有所改变;以HHI指数衡量,该地土地集中程度在土改前已经较低的基础上进一步降低;平分土地使田产面积能满足基本生存标准的农家所占比例有了较大提高,但能满足生活消费标准的农家所占比例增幅有限,能满足工作能力标准的农家所占比例则有所下降,说明平分土地在提升农民生活水平上的作用不大,也无法解决农村劳动力过剩问题。副业成为缓解农民生存压力的重要渠道,但仍然无法取代农业在农民收入中的主要位置。By analysing the class status materials of 406 household in six villages,Pingxiang county, Hebei province, it shows that the conditions of land possession in this place has changed. However, it failed to reach the average standard of all classes. Measuring by the HHI index, the degree of concentration of land is much lower than that before the land reform. Thanks for the equal distribution of land, the percentage of the household whose per capital land area can meet the basic survival standard has increased, which solved the fundamental problem insurviving. Therefore, the equal distribution of land does little to improve the living standard of peasant and can not get rid of the labor surplus.

关 键 词：土改 土地占有 地权分配 田产面积 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]