矿业城市生态建设规划与沉陷区湿地构建技术研究及应用  

Research and application of ecological construction in mining industrial cities and wetlands construction in mining subsidence areas

作　　者：李树志 刁乃勤 

机构地区：[1]中煤科工集团唐山研究院有限公司,河北唐山063012

出　　处：《矿山测量》2016年第3期65-69,共5页Mine Surveying

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目:典型矿业城市受损生态系统恢复技术及示范(2012BAC13B03);唐山市科技计划项目:近郊河流湿地生态修复技术研究与应用(14130212B)

摘　　要：文中针对矿业城市生态环境问题与生态宜居城市建设需求,以淮北市为例从生态规划建设与采煤沉陷关系入手,开展了矿业宜居城市生态规划建设关键技术研究;开发了矿业城市总体规划技术、采煤沉陷区湿地水资源保护与维系技术、高潜水位大面积积水区人工湿地陆域构建技术;解决了矿业城市生态规划建设与沉陷区湿地构建等关键技术问题;实现了矿业城市可持续发展,并且研究了采煤沉陷区土地利用演变与城市发展规律。Great demands are being placed on mining industrial cities to solve the environmental destruction and to build an ecological livable city. Thus, exemplified by Huaibei one of the mining cities, the present paper firstly clarifies the relationship between the ecological construction and the mining subsidence, based on which, it makes studies on the key technologies of an ecological livable city construction in mining industrial cities, including the technologies of urban mater planning, water conservation and maintenance in wetlands of mining subsidence areas and land constructions of constructed wetlands in vast water accumulated areas of higher underground water. Tech- nologies mentioned above provides the core technology for the ecological construction in mining industrial cities and wetlands construction in mining subsidence areas, which makes it feasible for the sustainable development of cities a- like. And meanwhile the paper also studies the land utilization change and the law of urban development.

关 键 词：矿业城市 生态规划 沉陷区湿地 水维系 陆域构建 土地利用 

分 类 号：TD88[矿业工程—矿山开采]