168例药品不良反应事件分析  

Analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions in 168 Cases

作　　者：马勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省射洪县人民医院,四川遂宁629200

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第9期142-144,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析评价药品不良反应事件,促进人们合理用药。方法将上报的药品不良反应事件,运用数学原理分别对来源、类型、分类、人群、药物分布、品种频次、处理结果以及相关性等进行统计处理,按照《药品不良反应报告和监测管理办法》及合理用药管理相关规定,进行评价分析。结果不良事件住院多于门诊;报告类型以一般为主(75.60%);分类以皮肤反应为主(30.95%);老年(45.24%)较其他年龄段多;抗菌药物占首位(27.98%);阿莫西林克拉维酸钾频次最高(12次);不良事件结果均为痊愈。结论药品不良反应与药品使用的多少成正相关,合理用药能够有效减少与控制用药风险。Objective To analyze and evaluate the adverse drug reaction events, and promote the rational use of drugs.Methods reported adverse drug reactions to events, the use of mathematical principles respectively on source, taxonomy, the crowd, the drug distribution, frequency of varieties, results and correlations for statistical processing, according to 〈ADR reporting and monitoring of management practices〉 and rational use of the relevant provisions on the administration of drugs,evaluation and analysis. Results adverse events in hospital more than out-patient; report to general based（75.60%）; classification to skin reaction（30.95%）; elderly（45.24%） than the other age group; antibacterial drugs account for the first（27.98%）; of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium frequency was the highest（12 times）; adverse events results all of the cases were cured. Conclusion the adverse drug reaction is positively correlated with the number of drug use, rational use of drugs can effectively reduce and control the risk of drug use.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 分析 合理用药 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]