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机构地区:[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,中国江苏南京210093
出 处:《经济地理》2016年第6期83-90,共8页Economic Geography
基 金:国家自然科学基金面上项目(41571146)
摘 要:我国正处在社会经济转型和政策制度重构的关键时期,城市就业问题已成为各领域学者研究的重点。文章尝试挖掘新的数据源,对城市就业增长进行研究。使用"网页爬虫"软件,抓取了2015年南京企业发布的网络招聘岗位信息,分析了南京市目前对不同人才需求的结构特征。运用核密度方法,分析了南京市新增就业岗位总体及分行业空间分布特征,发现了"一核一轴两带"的总体结构,以及房地产和金融保险业中心集聚,工业"外围多组团"结构。立足于企业需求,利用新的数据源,从新的研究视角,对城市就业增长空间特征进行了探讨。对南京市就业需求分布状况的分析,也为在当前"存量规划"的背景下,从需求角度去更好地优化城市空间布局,提供了新的思路。China is in a crucial period of transformation and reconstruction of social and economic, as well as policy regimes. Many scholars have focused on the employment of urban residents. This paper, using a "web crawler" software, grabs data which were released by the enterprises in 2015 from zhaopin.com and analyzes the spatial characteristics of new employment demand in Nanjing. Using kernel density method, we analyze the spatial distribution of new jobs of different industry. The results suggest that the spatial distribution of different industry is different, showing an overall characteristic of "One Core, One Axis and Two Corridors". The spatial agglomerate of service industry and financial industry is most obvious. And the industry shows a characteristic of peripheral groups, which is closely related to transportation and land use. This research uses a new data source based on the needs of enterprises and discusses the spatial characteristics of urban employment growth from a new perspective. Furthermore, in the background of "Inventory Planning", this study provide a new way of thinking how to better optimize the layout of urban space from the demand point of view.
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