千岛湖旅游地社会—生态系统适应性循环过程及机制分析  

Adaptive Cycles and Mechanism of Tourism Socio-Ecological System in Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：王群[1] 陆林[1] 杨兴柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院旅游发展与规划研究中心,中国安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《经济地理》2016年第6期185-194,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41230631;41471130);安徽省首批旅游业青年专家培养计划课题(AHLYZJ201406);安徽师范大学博士启动金项目

摘　　要：以湖泊型旅游地千岛湖为例,运用适应性循环理论将千岛湖旅游地社会—生态系统划分为三个适应性循环圈、一个贫穷陷阱以及若干个适应性循环阶段,揭示出千岛湖旅游地适应性循环中的问题与特征。最后得出,从大的循环圈来看,工程建设和旅游开发是系统跨越性变革的直接动力;而从旅游地循环圈的内部发展阶段来看,区域发展的推动和市场需求的引导是促使其演化的主要外部扰沌力,内在经济发展的召唤和资源保护的限制是其阶段演化的内部驱动力。Adaptive cycle is a basic theory for understanding the continuity of complex systems, and it is more conducive to explain the nonlinear and uncertainty of the system. Taking a case of the Qiandao Lake, by using adaptive cycle theory, Qiandao Lake socio-ecological system is divided into three adaptive circles, a poverty trap and a plurality of adaptive cycle stage. The study reveals the problems and characteristics of Qiandao Lake adaptive cycle. From the point of view of the circle, the engineering construction and tourism development is the direct impetus to the reform of the system. From the internal development stage of the tourism circle, the demand of the market and regional development are the main external panarchy forces of the system evolution, and internal economic development and resource protection become the internal driving forces.

关 键 词：湖泊型旅游地社会—生态系统 适应性循环 千岛湖 浙江省 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]