东北和内蒙古重点国有林区的经济差异性  

Economic Development Differences Between Northeast China and Inner Mongolia Key State-owned Forest Region

作　　者：杨阳[1] 田刚[1] 朱震锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2016年第6期58-62,共5页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(13BJY032);国家林业局林业软科学研究项目(2015-R26);黑龙江省科技攻关重点项目(GC14D101);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572014AC01)

摘　　要：利用2000—2013年东北、内蒙古重点国有林区经济社会发展的相关数据,通过区位熵、库兹涅茨系数等指标对林区经济差异性分析。结果表明:1不同森工林区间经济差异性较大,吉林森工经济发展状况最好;龙江森工经济发展状况排第二位,且经济平稳性最好;大兴安岭林区经济发展状况一般,但经济规模进步明显,经济发展处于稳步提升期;内蒙古森工经济发展状况排在其他3个森工林区之后,经济发展效率较差。22000—2010年,林区间经济发展的不均衡特征明显,2010年后不均衡性缩小并趋于稳定。3低工资职工人口的相对变化和高工资职工收入的相对变化对林区经济不均衡具有显著影响;2010年之前,前者发挥主导作用,2010年后,后者发挥主导作用。4林区人力资源生产效率低下。5基于林区经济社会发展的客观实际,提出缩小经济不均衡、加快推进林业经济转型的政策建议。With the relevant economic and social development data in 2000 and 2013 of the Northeast China and Inner Mongolia,we analyzed the forestry economic development differences through the location quotient,and Kuznets coefficient index.The economic development differences between these key state-owned forest regions were large. Jilin forest industry economy developed the best followed by Longjiang Forest Industry with stably economy. Daxing＇an Mountains forest industry economy was ordinary,but it made obvious progress in economic scales with stable develop. Inner Mongolia forest industry economy developed the slowest with poor economic development efficiency. In 2000- 2010,the key state-owned forest region economic disequilibrium characteristic is obvious,while the imbalance narrowed and tends to be stable after 2010. The relative changes of the low-wage worker population and the relative changes of the income of the high-wage workers had important influence on the imbalance of the key state-owned forest regions. Before 2010,low-wage worker played a leading role,while after 2010 the high-wage workers played a leading role. Production efficiency of human resources in the northeast and Inner Mongolia forest regions was low. From the objective reality of the key state-owned forest areas,we proposed the policies to promote the economic restructuring and the reduction of the economic imbalance.

关 键 词：国有林区 经济差异性 东北 内蒙古 

分 类 号：S7-9[农业科学—林学] F320[经济管理—产业经济]