现代知识分子的“农民”想象与自我建构  

The Image of Farmers and Self Construction of Intellectuals

作　　者：张仁竞[1] 

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院,山西忻州034000

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2016年第3期56-59,130,共5页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

基　　金：山西省教学研究改革项目(2015102);忻州师范学院教学改革项目(JGZD201504)

摘　　要：现代文学作品中的农民形象与"农民"并不对等,它是知识分子在建构自我的过程中对农民形象的现代化想象。知识分子通过想象塑造了农民形象,并通过对农民形象的注视和对他们的启蒙叙事,被动地接受思想改造及与他们的目光交流,向内深入农民人物形象的内心世界与他们的精神对话的方式完成了自我的建构。知识分子建构自我主体性的手段其实是一种诡计,它通过把自我隐藏于人物之后并模糊农民形象的农民身份,使其不"农"又非"知",从而达到精神渗透的目的。知识分子笔下观照的已不是农民身份和农民本身,而是农民的精神,并用他们的话语控制了农民的身体以实现自我构建的目的。The farmer image in modern Chinese literature and＂farmers＂are not equal,which is a kind of modernization imagination in the process of self construction of intellectuals. The intellectuals complete the self construction by means of shaping the image of farmers and their gaze on the enlightenment narrative and acceptance of ideological transformation and dialogue with their inner world of the spirit of farmer character. The intellectual subjectivity of self construction means is a trick,which adopted the self identity in the hidden character and fuzzy image of peasant farmers,so as to achieve the purpose of spiritual penetration. What the intellectuals pay close attention to is not the identity of farmers and the farmers themselves,but the spirit of farmers,and their discourse controlling farmers body in order to achieve the purpose of self construction.

关 键 词：农民形象 知识分子 自我建构 启蒙叙事 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]