“绿色崛起”与“都市突破”——中国城市社区自治与农村村民自治比较  

Green uprising" and "urban breakthrough": a comparison between the Chinese urban community autonomy and villagers' autonomy

作　　者：徐勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国农村问题研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《学习与探索》2002年第4期32-37,共6页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：随着农村村民自治的率先崛起 ,城市社区自治又迅速突破 ,成为中国政治体制改革与民主化过程中最有活力的基础性部分。城市社区自治与农村村民自治在时间上具有承继性 ,在内容上具有同质性 ,在形式上具有借鉴性 ,在结果上具有互动性。但两者处于不同的背景和生态之下 ,在制度变迁的背景、组织结构及运行机制、发展走向等方面各有自己的特点。从总体上看 ,农村村民自治的内在动力较强 ,外部环境则较紧张 ;城市社区自治的内在动力较弱 ,但外部环境较为宽松。With the emergence of the villager's autonomy system, the urban community autonomy has made a breakthrough, which has become a most fundamental and dynamic ingredient of the reforms in the Chinese political system and democratization. The two forms of autonomy shares a succession in time, a homogeneity in contents, a reference in forms, and an interaction in consequences. However, with differences in background and environment, the two forms of autonomy may be discriminated by the respective features in the background of institutional evolution, organizational structure and operational system, and the developmental tendency. In general, villagers' autonomy is strongly motivated with a tense outer environment, while urban community autonomy is weakly motivated with a lax outer environment.

关 键 词：社区自治 村民自治 制度变迁 

分 类 号：D638[政治法律—政治学]