电子商务发展对商品流通费用的影响分析及经验研究  

Analysis on Effects of Electronic Commerce on Circulation Fee and Its Empiric Research

作　　者：张力[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2016年第3期69-73,77,共6页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

摘　　要：基于马克思在《资本论(第二卷)》中提出的流通费用的概念,研究了电子商务的发展对于我国商品流通费用的影响。认为电子商务发展能够同时减少纯粹流通费用和生产性流通费用,前者主要通过电子商务模式本身具有的信息整合能力、大数据处理分析能力实现交易的简洁化、便捷化;后者则通过对物流行业,尤其是快递行业的促进,提高物流的速度、精确度,从而在减少运输费用的同时减少仓储费用等流通费用。通过2008至2013年省级面板进行计量分析,发现只有对于生产性流通费用的减少作用显著,这与目前电子商务对于社会实体零售行业的替代程度较低有关。Based on the concept of circulation fee promoted by Marx in the second volume of Das Kapital,this paper analyzes the effects of electronic commerce development on circulation fee in China.This paper believes that the development of electronic commerce can reduce the pure cost as well as the productive cost of circulation. The former is reduced because the information integration capacity and the big data analysis capacity of electronic commerce makes trades more convenient and simpler. The latter is reduced because the promotion of logistics industry,especially express industry,improves the speed and the accuracy of logistics,to reduce the circulation fee such as transport cost and stock cost.Based on provincial data from 2008 to 2013,this paper finds that only the result of the productive cost is significant and its cause is relevant to low substitution of social retail industry.

关 键 词：流通费用 马克思 电子商务 网络零售 

分 类 号：F724.6[经济管理—产业经济]