2005-2014年西安市风疹流行特征分析  

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Xi'an in 2005-2014

作　　者：曾令城[1] 刘继峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市疾病预防控制中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2016年第8期608-610,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析探讨2005-2014年西安市风疹动态变化和流行特征,准确掌握西安市风疹发病趋势和疾病特点,为制定防制策略和防控措施提供科学依据。方法对2005-2014年西安市风疹疫情资料进行描述性研究,统计分析影响该病发病的主要因素。结果 10年间共报告发病5 179例,年平均报告发病率为6.47/10万;全年呈现一个发病高峰期为3-6月的春夏峰,发病占总发病的84.07%。职业分布以学生和幼托儿童为主,占发病总数的79.64%。发病年龄集中在20岁以下占总发病数的84.00%。结论西安市风疹发病的时间集中、地区差异明显、有人群聚集性,对于采取针对性预防风疹的控制措施提供了有利条件,当前防控风疹的关键在于预防学生和幼托儿童的发病和防止孕妇感染风疹引起的CRS。Objective Investigate the dynamic change and epidemic characteristics in Xi＇an city from 2005 to 2014,for accurately grasping the trend of xi ＂an rubella incidence and disease characteristics. It＇s useful to develop thecontrol strategies and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures. Methods With Xi＇an rubellaoutbreak data in 2005-2014 , descriptive and statistical the main factors influencing the onset of the disease. ResultsIn 10 years, the total case is 5179, the reported incidence of average annual report is 6.47/100000; Throughout theyear present a peak incidence is 3 to 6 months the spring and summer peak, 84.07 % of the total incidence of disease.Professional distribution is given priority to with students and childcare children, it is 79.64 % of the total number. Theonset age concentrated in under the age of 20, it is 84% of the total. Conclusion Xi＇an rubella has the obviousregional differences, a crowd gathered, this is useful to take corresponding prevention and control the disease, theother preventing pregnant women infected with rubella caused by the CRS.

关 键 词：风疹 流行 特征 分析 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]