应用硅藻土处理废水研究概述  

Application of Diatomite in Wastewater Treatment

作　　者：黄晓薇[1] 杨雄[1] 王平[1] 朱健 杨岚鹏 杨雨中 谭蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学环境科学与工程学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2016年第17期85-90,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：湖南省环保科技项目"Fe;Al双金属修饰硅藻土与碳酸钙联用对土壤Pb;Cd污染原位控制技术研究"(湘财建指〔2014〕287号);湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目"柱撑硅藻土固定污染土壤中Pb;Cd效果与机制研究"(13K070);湖南省重点研发计划项目"Fe-Al双金属改性硅藻土与Ca O联用修复耕种土壤Cd污染关键技术研究"(2015SK20043);湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目"硅藻土-PAM-旱柳耦合控制森林土壤镉污染协同机制研究"(15K147);湖南省优秀博士学位论文获得者科研项目"柱撑硅藻土的制备及其对Cu2+;Zn2+的吸附特性研究"(YB2015B031)

摘　　要：水环境污染治理的问题是当前环保领域研究的热点问题。硅藻土因其比表面积大、吸附能力强等优点,近年来在废水处理领域得到了广泛应用,硅藻土的储量丰富、价格低廉等优点使其在废水处理领域具有非常广阔的应用前景。笔者在介绍硅藻土的性质和吸附机理的基础上,综述了近年来国内外将硅藻土应用于处理含重金属离子废水、印染废水、造纸废水、含油废水、城镇污水等废水处理领域的研究进展,最后总结归纳了目前硅藻土处理废水研究的不足,并对硅藻土在废水处理领域的应用前景进行了展望。文章能够为相关领域研究的开展提供信息和研究思路。Water environmental pollution control is a hot issue in the field of environmental protection.Recently, diatomite is widely used in the field of wastewater treatment because of its large specific surface areaand strong adsorption capacity. The abundant reserves and low price of diatomite make it have broadapplication prospects in wastewater treatment. Based on the introduction of the characters and adsorptionmechanisms of diatomite, this paper reviewed the research progress of diatomite application in the treatment ofheavy metal wastewater, printing and dyeing wastewater, paper waste, oil wastewater, municipal wastewater andso on. Finally, the deficiencies of current research on diatomite application in wastewater treatment weresummarized, and the application prospect of diatomite in wastewater treatment was proposed. This paper couldoffer some basic information and ideas for the related research.

关 键 词：硅藻土 废水处理 吸附 行业废水 城镇污水 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]