全球页岩气无水压裂技术特点及研发策略分析  

Analysis on Characters of Global Waterless Fracturing Technologies for Shale Gas and Research & Development Strategy

作　　者：李颖虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院前沿科学与教育局,北京100864

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2016年第3期465-470,共6页World Sci-Tech R&D

摘　　要：针对不同类型的无水压裂技术,分析其技术特点、优势及存在不足。并结合文献计量法和调查比对分析法,研究无水压裂技术的全球研发态势、学科分布及各国研发重点领域,发现当前无水压裂技术研发活动非常活跃,涉及到20多个学科领域,但各国的研发分布和重点不同,主要集中在工程学、能源、地质学、地球科学等方面。最后,提出研发无水压裂技术需要遴选兼具应用性、经济性、环境潜力的技术、重视顶层设计与知识产权保护等应对策略。By ways of the biblio-metrics and investigation and comparison analysis,many waterless fracturing technologies＇ characteristics,advantages and shortcomings are analyzed.The global RD trends of waterless fracturing technologies and their discipline distribution and RD emphasis field are analyzed.It is found that the RD activities of waterless fracturing technologies are very active and covering more than twenty subject fields,while different countries have different subject distribution and different RD emphases concentrating on engineering science,energy source,geology science,earth science and other aspects.Finally,the suggestions about developing waterless fracturing technologies are brought up,including the choosing of technology from the view of economy and environment and application potential,emphasis on top- level design and intellectual property protection and so on.

关 键 词：无水压裂技术 环境风险 技术特点 发展态势 对策建议 

分 类 号：TE357.1[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]