蜜蜂采集梨花粉萌发活性及应用分析  

Study on the Germinability and Application of Bee-collected Pear Pollens

作　　者：宋怀磊[1] 程慧[2] 李亮[3] 马卫华[1] 郭媛[1] 邵有全[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院园艺研究所,山西太原030031 [2]山西省农业科学院,山西太原030031 [3]山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西太谷030815

出　　处：《北方园艺》2016年第12期31-33,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：山西省农科院攻关资助项目(YGG1429);公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目(201203080);现代农业产业技术体系(蜜蜂)建设资助项目(CARS-45-KXJ5)

摘　　要：以鸭梨树为试材,于花期收集人工采集和蜜蜂采集的梨花粉,分别进行了花粉活力测定、离体萌发、花粉管生长以及大田人工授粉试验,分析比较了二者之间的差异。结果表明:人工采集的花粉与蜜蜂采集的花粉活力无显著差异,而蜜蜂采集的花粉的花粉管萌发速率显著高于人工采集的花粉,二者形成的人工授粉坐果率极显著高于对照。In order to study the difference between pollens of the hand-collected and bee-collected,experiment of pollen viability,in vitro germinability,pollen tube grown and artificial pollination were carried out using Yali pear tree.The results showed that hand-collected pollens（HCP）and bee-collected pollens（BCP）had the same pollen viability and fruit setting rate,but the pollen tube growth rate of BCP was higher than the HCP,fruit setting rates of both BCP and HCP were significantly higher than the control.

关 键 词：蜜蜂采集 花粉活力 花粉萌发力 花粉管 

分 类 号：S661.203.8[农业科学—果树学]