安徽省2005—2014年城乡中小学生龋患状况比较  

Dental caries in urban and rural primary and middle school students in Anhui province during 2005-2014

作　　者：徐亮[1] 万宇辉 张辉[1] 王博[1] 陶瑞文 王雅斐[1] 左阿珠 许韶君[1,2] 曹秀菁[1,2] 陶芳标[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健教研室,合肥230032 [2]安徽人口健康与优生省级实验室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第6期885-887,892,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：安徽省科技攻关计划项目(1401045017)

摘　　要：目的了解2005,2010,2014年安徽省城乡学生龋齿患病（龋患）情况及其变化,为开展学生龋齿防治提供参考。方法以2005,2010,2014年安徽省7,9,12和14岁汉族中小学生共8 582人为调查对象,以乳龋失补（dmf）率、恒龋失补（DMF）率为指标,分析近10年患龋率和龋失补的变化。结果 2014年总乳龋率为50.8%,乳龋失补的构成比分别是78.2%,16.8%,5.0%,总乳龋率城乡差异有统计学意义（χ^2=24.635,P〈0.01）,恒牙DMF率城乡差异无统计学意义（χ^2=0.045,P〉0.05）;2005,2010,2014年汉族学生的dmf率分别是36.5%,48.1%,50.8%,总体呈上升趋势（趋势性χ^2=61.863,P〈0.01）;2005,2010,2014年乡村不同性别学生dmf率均呈逐年上升的趋势（男生趋势性χ^2=25.079,女生趋势性χ^2=20.673,P值均〈0.01）。结论安徽省中小学生龋齿患病率居高不下。学校、家庭及相关部门应重视中小学生的龋齿问题,加大口腔保健的投入力度。Objective To determine the prevalence and trends of dental caries among primary and middle school students in Anhui province, and to compare possible differences between urban and rural areas during 2005-2014. Methods Data of 8 582 Han primary and secondary school students aged 7, 9, 12 and 14 years came from Anhui Provincial Constitution and Health Survey in 2005, 2010 and 2014. DMF rate was analyzed to determine prevalence of dental caries and caries loss supplement changes.Differences between groups were significant using χ^2test. Results In 2014, total caries prevalence was 50.8%. Prevalence rate of decayed, missing and filled deciduous teeth was 78.2%, 16.8% and 5.0% respectively. Total prevalence rate of deciduous caries showed significant differences in urban and rural areas（ χ^2= 24.635, P〈0.01）. In the year of 2005, 2010 and 2014, dmf rates were36.5%, 48.1% and 0.8%, respectively, with rural boys and girls showed increasing trend（ χ^2= 25.079, 20.673, respectively, both P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries among primary and middle school students is high in Anhui province.School, family and the relevant departments should pay attention to oral health.

关 键 词：龋齿 患病率 流行病研究 学生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R781.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]