马克思意识形态概念辨析——基于《德意志意识形态》文本的解读  

Marx's Concept of Ideology——An Understanding Based on the Text of The German Ideology

作　　者：吴胜锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院马列部

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2016年第6期122-130,160,共9页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"东西方心灵哲学及其比较研究"(12ZD120);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"马克思主义意识理论及其当代价值研究"(2014CZX020)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：意识形态概念是马克思主义意识形态理论中的基础性概念,由于马克思本人并未对其下一个明确的定义,其所指与内涵也就成为当代马克思主义研究者众说纷纭的争议性话题之一。在马克思主义意识形态概念史中,《德意志意识形态》无疑具有特殊地位,因为它不仅是马克思创制并第一次使用德文的"意识形态"(Ideologie)概念的文本,也是马克思首次系统、单独地述及其意识形态理论的著作。与当前大多数学者把马克思的意识形态术语固化为一种单一的否定性概念不同,本文认为,《德意志意识形态》中马克思意识形态术语的含义具有丰富与多维的特性,马克思在《德意志意识形态》中表述了含义有别的多种意识形态概念。The concept of ideology is a basic concept in Marxist theory of ideology.Because Marx didn't give clear definition for it,the signification and connotation of the concept of ideology becomes a controversial topic for contemporary Marxist scholars.In the history of the Marxist concept of ideology,The German Ideology has a special status undoubtedly.This is not only because Marx created and used the German word 'Ideologie' for the first time in this book,but also because this is the first book in which Marx exclusively and systematically discussed his theory of ideology.Unlike most scholars who think that Marx's concept of ideology is a homogenous and negative concept,I argue that the meaning of ideology in The German Ideology is rich and multi-dimensional,and Marx elaborates on several different concepts of ideology with different meanings in this book.

关 键 词：马克思 意识形态 《德意志意识形态》 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]