论威克里夫的宗教改革思想  

On the Thought of Wyclif's Religious Reform

作　　者：李自更[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院政法系,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《北方论丛》2002年第4期9-13,共5页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：威克里夫顺应 14世纪英国社会发展的趋势 ,提出了自己的宗教改革思想。他主张摆脱罗马教会的束缚 ,建立独立的民族教会 ,以《圣经》的权威代替教皇的权威 ,否定罗马教皇及教士的特权地位和特殊作用 ,因而反映了新兴市民阶级的愿望和要求 ,动摇了罗马教会统治的理论基础 。Conforming to the trend of English social development in the fourteenth century, Wyclif put forward his thought of the religious reform. He advocated smashing the trammels of the Roman Catholic Church, building the independent national church, replacing Pope's authority by the authority of the Bible, and negating Pope and priest's privileged position and special function. What he advocated represented the aspirations and claims of the rising civil bourgeois, shook the rule of the Roman Catholic Church to its theoretical foundation, and produced important influence on the development of English history as well as on the course of development of European history.

关 键 词：威克里夫 宗教改革思想 罗马教会 影响 

分 类 号：B920[哲学宗教—宗教学]