基于关键词的易水学派研究文献分析  

Research Literature Content Analysis of Yishui School(易水学派) Based on Keywords

作　　者：梁子钰 李俊德[2] 龙子弋 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学基础医学院 [2]中华中医药学会 [3]北京东软熙康医院管理有限公司

出　　处：《中医杂志》2016年第13期1149-1154,共6页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的基于文献探讨易水学派研究的特征及趋势。方法检索中国知网中国学术期刊网络出版总库,纳入1980年1月至2014年12月易水学派相关研究文献,采用文献内容分析法,以关键词为基础对易水学派的研究领域、研究内容进行分析,并对关键词词频进行相关性分析。结果共纳入文献2925篇,入选关键词17 253个,独立关键词3529个。将关键词分类汇总,出现频次最高的前3位依次为病症(2503)、古代医家(2393)、治法治则(2090);从各类前10位高频关键词占比分析,古代医家(85.37%)和学派学说(83.86%)占比最高,而病症占比(14.50%)最低。研究最关注的病症是脾胃病、内伤疾病以及虚证症状,最关注的医家是李东垣和张介宾,最关注的学说是阴火学说和脾胃学说。年度词频相关系数较高(r>0.7)的关键词涉及了易水学派中重要的著作(《脾胃论》)、重要的医家(李东垣)、重要的理论(阴火、相火)、重要的治则治法(甘温除大热、温补、升阳法)以及重要的方剂(升阳散火汤)。结论易水学派研究内容及所涉病种广泛,当前研究集中于李东垣的学术思想,其在中药理论、用药规律、组方特征等方面的研究仍有待深入。Objective To explore the characteristics and trend of Yishui School researches based on literature. Methods The authors reviewed all literature in China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Corresponding research papers of Yishui School were included from January of 1980 to December of 2014. By literature content analysis method, based on keywords, the research field and research content was analyzed. The authors made correlation analysis on word frequency of keywords. Results In total, 2925 papers were included and 17 253 keywords were chosen with 3529 independent keywords. These keywords were classified and collected. Top 3 of high word frequency was disease （2503）, ancient doctor （2393）, method and principle of treatment （2090）. From the aspect of analyzing the percentage of top 10 keywords of high word frequency, ancient doctor （85.37%） and school theory （83.86%） were the most, while disease （14. 50% ） was the least. Spleen and stomach diseases, endogenous diseases and symptoms of deficiency syndrome were the most interesting diseases in researches. Li Dongyuan and Zhang Jiebin were the most notable doctors. Fire of Yin theory and spleen-stomach theory were the most focused theories. Keywords, which had high annual word frequency correlation coefficient （ r 〉 0. 7 ）, involved the important work （Treatise on Spleen and Stomach, （《脾胃论》）, the important doctor （LI Dongyuan）, the important theories （fire of Yin, ministerial fire）, the important principles and methods of treatment （relieving serious fever with sweet and warm-natured drugs, warmly invigorating, ascending Yang method）, as well as the important prescription （Shengyang Sanhuo Decoction,升阳散火汤）in Yishui School. Conclusion The research content and diseases involved of Yishui School were wide. Present researches concentrated on the academic thought of Li Dongyuan. The researches on the aspects of herbs theory, principles of using herb

关 键 词：易水学派 文献内容分析法 阴火学说 脾胃学说 

分 类 号：R249[医药卫生—中医临床基础]