美国进步时代国家治理的转型及其启示  

The Transition of State Governance in the American Progressive Era and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：任勇[1] 夏建玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学政治学与公共管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期19-26,共8页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"坚持党的领导与依法治国相统一的互动关系研究"(编号:14ZDC004);国家社科基金重点项目"新时期党的执政资源培育与开发研究"(编号:12AZZ003);上海社科规划一般项目"上海地区少数民族流动人口族群认同与社会治理研究"(编号:2015BZZ001);上海市人才发展基金项目(编号:201553)

摘　　要：在第二次工业革命的推动下,美国迅速实现了工业化和城市化,经济、社会的变迁打破了以农业为依附的生产方式,建立了新的经济关系与经济体系,但是政治上的变迁则相对缓慢,造成国家与社会治理处于一片混乱的状态。为改变现状,19世纪末20世纪初美国社会各阶层发起了一场"进步改革运动",在国家与社会的互相合作下重新塑造了美国国家的治理结构,相对成功地回应了工业发展带来的变迁。以史为鉴,探究美国进步时代国家治理转型的内在逻辑,可以为当下处于社会转型期的中国提供一定的经验与启示。Under the impetus of the second industrial revolution,the United States realized industrialization and urbanization rapidly. Changes of economy and society broke the mode of production attaching to agriculture,and set up a new economic relation and economic system. Howeverthe change in politics was relatively slow,which led to state and social governance＇s chaos. In order to solve the predicament,every class of American society launched ＂the progressive movement＂during the end of the 19 th century and the early 20 th century,which reshaped the governance structure of the United States under the mutual cooperation of state and society,and reforms in the Progressive Era successfully responded to the change of industrial development. Taking history as guidance,exploring the internal logic of state governance transition in the American Progressive Era can provide a certain amount of experience and enlightenment for China in the period of social transition.

关 键 词：美国进步时代 社会转型 国家治理 路径选择 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学]