副词与“动词+时量成分”组合的两种句式  

Two Sentence Patterns Combined by Adverb and “Verb+Temporal Quantity Component”

作　　者：匡鹏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期109-115,共7页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"现代汉语事件表述中的时间量研究"(编号:11BYY086)

摘　　要：副词与"动词+时量成分"结构的组合,可以形成两种句式:"副词+动词+时量成分"和"动词+副词+时量成分"。由于副词所处句法位置的差异,能进入前一句式的副词数量远多于后一句式。两种句式的基本语法意义都表示动作持续或结束后经历的时间,时量成分的句法性质一致,但它们的结构层次和语义特点都有所不同。如果某一副词能同时进入两种句式,可以形成互相转换的关系,转换后两种句式并不完全等值,存在若干差异。By combining adverb and ＂verb ＋ temporal quantity component＂,two sentence patterns could be formed： ＂adverb ＋ verb ＋ temporal quantity component＂and ＂verb ＋ adverb ＋ temporal quantity component＂. For different syntactic positions,the amount of adverbs which can enter the former pattern is far larger than that of the latter. The basic grammatical meanings of these two sentence patterns both refers to the duration of an action or the time after an action is over. Besides,their syntactic nature of temporal quantity components is same. However,there are differences in their syntactic structures and semantic features. If an adverb can enter the two patterns simultaneously and form an inter- conversion relation,it does not mean they are completely equivalent after conversion.There are still several differences.

关 键 词：副词 时量成分 主观量 句式转换 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]