北方传统民居烟囱的建构技术研究  

Analysis of chimney of the traditional local-style dwelling house in the north of China

作　　者：郝占鹏[1] 任文红[1] 宋玉新 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑学院,青岛266033 [2]胜利油田宏海实业有限责任公司,东营257231

出　　处：《青岛理工大学学报》2016年第3期43-46,74,共5页Journal of Qingdao University of Technology

摘　　要：烟囱作为一种传统的建筑构件,不仅昭示了北方广大农村地区的生活方式,同时,烟囱的形象也诠释了当地一脉相承的传统文化.择取北方传统民居烟囱为研究对象,通过文献研究与实地考察,从它的历史起源、建构技术以及其文化意义等方面来论述传统民居烟囱的特色与存在意义,并在此基础上深刻思考在现代化背景下传统民居烟囱的有机更新问题,使得传统民居烟囱在完善功能的同时能够传承所承载的民俗文化.Chimney as a kind of traditional building element reveals the way of the life of vast rural areas of the north,at the same time the image of the chimney interpretes the traditional of the local culture.In the background,this paper takes the chimney of traditional residential architecture in North China as the research object,through literature research and field investigation.It discusses the characteristics and the meaning of existence of traditional residential chimney from the historical origin,its building method and its decorative etc.and makes a deep thinking of the transformation problem of traditional residential chimney on the basis of it.It is found that the residential chimney will realize a greater value in use,at the same time in inheriting the traditional folk custom characteristic,it provides a convenience for the development of our new countryside.

关 键 词：传统民居 烟囱 构造 文化 

分 类 号：TU233[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]