国际生产网络的空间布局与组织选择  

Spatial Layout and Organizational Selection of International Production Network

作　　者：刘德伟[1] 李连芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所

出　　处：《财经科学》2016年第7期71-79,共9页Finance & Economics

摘　　要：国际分工体系由产业间分工、产业内分工逐渐走向产品内分工,世界生产体系由此演化为全球化生产网络。国际生产网络可以分为空间、组织两个维度。从空间维度看,国际生产网络是生产的分散化;从组织维度看,国际生产网络是垂直一体化的分解。作为国际分工的高级形态,国际生产网络的形成与发展主要取决于两方面因素:各环节的制造成本和各环节之间的服务联系成本。这两个因素不仅影响国际生产网络的空间布局,而且影响国际生产网络的组织选择。本文从空间与组织选择两个维度研究了国际生产网络的形成与发展。研究发现:(1)比较优势与规模经济共同决定了国际生产网络的空间布局,并且比较优势具有基础性作用;(2)交易成本与合约环境共同影响国际生产网络的组织选择。International division of labor system has transformed from division of inter - industry, intra - industry to production division and then world production system becomes global production network. International production network can be divided into dimension of space and organization. From the aspect of space dimension, international production is fragmentation while from the dimension of production, international production network is decomposition of vertical integration. As the advanced form of international division of labor, the form and development of international production network depends on two factors： different links of manufacturing costs and service costs. From these two factors, the author researches the form and development of international production network. According to the research the author finds out that ： （ 1 ） comparative advantage and scale economy both decide the spatial layout of international production network and the former plays a basic role ; （2） Exchange cost and contract environment both decide organizational selection of international production network.

关 键 词：国际生产网络 空间布局 组织选择 

分 类 号：F114.1[经济管理—国际贸易]