国外旅游政策:一个理论研究述评  

A Theoretical Review of Foreign Tourism Policy

作　　者：孙盼盼[1] 徐金海[2] 夏杰长[3] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院 [3]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期106-115,125,共11页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目(2015CJY003);国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BJL023)

摘　　要：20世纪70年代中期以来,旅游政策逐渐成为旅游研究领域的一个重要主题。国外学者从旅游政策的复杂特性出发,在旅游政策研究领域,逐渐形成了理性选择模型、制度主义分析、利益相关者分析和网络分析等分析视角。但是,理论研究和现实情况仍存在差距,旅游政策绩效不足甚至失灵成为现实生活的普遍现象。因此,未来研究的主要趋向,应该要整合和改进现有分析视角,突破现有研究方法和手段,厘清旅游政策复杂特性背后的各种影响因素和其互动机制,量化旅游政策绩效,强化旅游政策基础理论研究,并加大不同制度环境的国家和地区旅游政策的比较研究。Since the mid-1970 s,tourism policy has gradually become an important topic in the field of tourism research. Based on a common logic starting point-the complex properties of the tourism policy,four perspectives of rational choice model, system analysis, stakeholder analysis and network analysis have formed in foreign tourism policy research. However,there is still a gap between theoretical research and the reality. Insufficient and disfunctional tourism policy performance become a universal phenomenon in real life. Therefore,the paper argues that the main trends of future research are integrating and improving existing analysis perspective,breaking through the existing research methods and means,further clarifying the various factors and their interaction mechanism behind the complex tourism policy,strengthening the research on the basic theory of the tourism policy,and increasing the national or regional tourism policies of different countries and regions.

关 键 词：旅游政策 政策制定 政策实施 政策评估 政策失灵 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]