海外华人网络、双边伙伴关系与中国OFDI空间格局  

A Research on the Relationship among Overseas Chinese Network,Two-way Relationship and the Spatial Pattern of Chinese OFDI

作　　者：衣长军[1] 徐雪玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学工商管理学院

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期116-125,共10页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"吸收能力分析视角的我国技术获取型OFDI逆向技术溢出效应机理与实证研究"(13YJA790140);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目"‘十二五’时期我国对外直接投资强国战略创新研究"

摘　　要：选用2003—2013年中国企业OFDI的面板数据,通过零膨胀负二项回归计量模型,考察海外华人网络、双边伙伴关系对中国在"一带一路"沿线国家OFDI空间格局形成的影响。实证检验结果表明,东道国海外华人网络关系越发达越有利于吸引中国对其展开OFDI活动;双边伙伴关系对中国在"一带一路"沿线国家的OFDI产生正向作用,企业更倾向于高层次伙伴关系的东道国OFDI。此外,研究发现两国间的文化距离和地理距离是造成我国OFDI企业外来者劣势的重要因素,在OFDI过程中需要充分考虑距离因素的负向影响。实证结论有助于进一步完善中国对"一带一路"沿线国家OFDI空间格局。Based on the panel data of Chinese enterprises＇ OFDI in 2003-2013,this paper employs zero-inflated negative binomial regression model to study the impact of trade openness and the overseas Chinese network on the spatial pattern formation of Chinese OFDI in＂One Belt and One Road＂countries. The empirical results show that higher trade openness and more complex relationship between the overseas Chinese network in the host countries are more helpful to attract Chinese direct investment in its expansion. The two-way relationship between China and the host country has a positive effect on Chinese OFDI in ＂One Belt and One Road＂countries,and enterprises are more inclined to the host country with high level partnership. In addition,the paper discovers cultural distance and geographic distance between the host country and China are also important factors which cause outsiders disadvantage of foreign enterprises. So,OFDI activities need to fully consider these negative impact factors. The conclusion may help to further improve the spatial pattern of Chinese OFDI in＂One Belt and One Road＂countries.

关 键 词：海外华人网络 双边伙伴关系 OFDI “一路一带” 零膨胀负二项 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]