怀化市侗、苗、汉族老年女性体质对比研究  

A Comparison of Physical Characteristics of Huaihua Elderly Persons in Dong,Miao and Han Ethnic Groups

作　　者：吴亿中[1] 李厚先 

机构地区：[1]怀化学院体育学院,湖南怀化418008

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2016年第5期76-79,共4页Journal of Huaihua University

摘　　要：利用2014年怀化市国民体质监测所获得的数据,对怀化市侗、苗、汉族老年(60-69岁)女性的体质状况进行比较分析.结果表明:(1)身体形态:汉族的身高、体重均显著高于侗族;苗族的BMI,苗、汉族的体脂百分比及其WHR均值都超出正常范围.(2)身体机能:侗、苗、汉族的安静时脉搏、血压均在正常范围内保持相对稳定,其中苗族老年女性的安静时脉搏、汉族的舒张压和肺活量高于侗族.(3)身体素质:以上三个民族在力量、柔韧和平衡素质方面均表现良好,其中汉、苗族老年女性的握力及选择反应时好于侗族,汉族闭眼单脚站立均值高于侗族.In this paper,the author explores physical characteristics of elderly women over the age range 60- 69 years in Huaihua Dong, Miao and Han ethnic groups via 2014 Huaihua City national physical monitoring data. The author summarizes the results as follows：（ 1） Body type： The height and weight of Han ethnic group are significantly higher than that of the Dong ethnic group（ P- value 0. 01 and P- value 0. 05）. Miao ＇ s BMI, Miao and Han ＇ s body fat percentage and WHR value of the three ethnic groups are above the national normal range.（ 2） Bodily functions： quiet pulse and blood pressure are relatively stable and within the normal range. Miao elderly women ＇ s quiet pulse, Han diastolic pressure and vital capacity are higher than that of Dong（ P- value 0. 05）.（ 3） Physical attributes： For strength,flexibility and balance ability, all the three ethnic groups are relatively good. For Grip strength and choice reaction time,Han and Miao in elderly women are better than Dong ethnic group（ P- value 0. 05）. Compared with Dong,Han has a better performance in single limb standing with eyes closed test（ P- value 0. 05）.

关 键 词：侗、苗、汉族 老年女性 体质 怀化市 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]