碳排放税:研究综述与展望  

The Research Review and Prospect of Carbon Emissions Tax

作　　者：任亚运 胡剑波[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省社会科学院博士后科研工作站,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《生态经济》2016年第7期56-59,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CJL032);国家软科学研究计划项目(2014GXQ4D196);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2015M570798);贵州省科技厅科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字[2013]2090号);贵州省科技厅软科学计划项目(黔科合R字[2015]2016-1号);贵州省教育厅自然科学研究资助项目(黔教合KY字[2014]305号);贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2015QN23)

摘　　要：当前,碳排放导致的温室效应进而引起的气候变暖已经成为全球性的环境问题,为减小和消除碳排放对环境的影响,世界各国正在采取各种手段以有效应对气候变化。由于中国正处于工业化和城市化加速发展阶段,其推动了化石能源需求快速增长,这直接导致了我国碳排放量的与日俱增,一跃成为位居世界前列的碳排放大国,面临的减排形势刻不容缓,而碳排放税作为碳减排的有效途径之一被越来越多的国家推行。鉴于此,基于碳排放税的视阈对国内外有关碳减排税种的研究进行系统梳理和综合评述,以期为我国新常态背景下合理采取碳排放税措施提供一定借鉴。Nowadays, the climate warming which was caused by carbon emission has became a global environmental problem. In order to reduce and eliminate the impact of carbon emissions on the environment, all countries are taking a variety of means to respond to it. China is at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization, which has led to the rapid growth of fossil energy demand, directly led to the increasing of carbon emissions, and China has became the largest carbon-emitting countries in the world. The situation of carbon emission reduction is very urgent in China, carbon emission tax as one of effective ways to reduce carbon emissions is pushed forward by more and more countries. Based on this, under the perspective of carbon emission tax, we give the systematic and comprehensive review of the domestic and foreign researches about carbon emission tax. We expect to provide a reference to take reasonable measures to reduce carbon emission for China at the background of the new normal.

关 键 词：碳排放税 碳关税 碳税 航空碳税 航海碳税 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F812.42