环境规制对污染企业区位决策的差别化影响  

Differential Impact of Environmental Regulation on Polluting Enterprises' Location Decision

作　　者：田馨予 雷平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)人文经管学院,北京100083

出　　处：《生态经济》2016年第7期87-91,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金面上项目"矿业投资环境研究"(12YJA790064);国家自然科学基金面上项目"产业空间布局的资源环境效应:基于地方政府规制的研究"(41471112);中央高校基本科研业务费优秀教师研究项目"基于地方政府规制的环渤海与川渝产业空间布局资源环境效应比较研究"(2652015155)

摘　　要：考察了政府环境规制对区域经济增长和企业区位决策的差别化影响。基于73个重点城市2001～2011年产业结构数据，研究证实了环境库兹涅兹曲线，发现研究期间样本城市产业污染结构呈现上升趋势，其中西部和东北样本增长幅度最高。研究还发现旨在改善区域环境的环境规制会减少企业的投资和经营；与低污染企业相比，高污染企业受环境规制影响较小，甚至受益于环境规制。结论显示，一刀切的环境规制应强调差别化和针对性，使环境规制奖清洁罚污染，真正作用于区域环境改善和产业结构升级。This article investigates differential impact of government environmental regulation on regional economic growth and business location decisions. Based on industrial structure data of 73 major cities during 2001-2011, the study confirms the Environmental Kuznets Curve, and finds that the industrial pollution structure of the sample city is on the rise during the research, in which the west and the northeast samples gain the highest growth rates. The study also finds that an environmental regulation that aims at improving regional environment will reduce the business investment and management; compared with low-polluting enterprises, high-polluting enterprises are less affected by the environmental regulations, even benefit from the environmental regulation. The ＇conclusion shows that the ＂one size fits all＂ environmental regulation should emphasize the differentiation and pertinence, and it should make environmental regulation to award the clean ones and punish the polluted ones, by which we could really improve the regional environment and upgrade the industrial structure.

关 键 词：环境规制 地方政府 产业结构 污染 区位决策 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]