儿科危重症患儿心理护理探讨  

Study on Mental Nursing for Critical Ill Children in the Department of Pediatrics

作　　者：赵敬肖[1] 史淑青 段素娴 梅娟[1] 张晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省儿童医院ICU,河北石家庄050031

出　　处：《中外医疗》2016年第13期136-138,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的为了进一步提高危重症患儿的治疗效果并减少和预防各种不良事件的发生几率,分析和探讨应用心理护理的意义和价值。方法按照随机数字表的方法选取56例于2014年1月—2015年1月来该院就诊的危重症患儿作为研究对象并按照双盲对照的原则将患者分为观察组和对照组各28例,其中对照组的患儿治疗过程中采取常规护理,而观察组患儿在常规护理的基础上辅以心理护理,比较不同护理措施的疗效差异。结果经过分析发现,观察组的护理满意度为25(89.29%),而对照组的护理满意度为17(60.71%),观察组护理满意度更高,且两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于危重症患儿在治疗过程中实施心理护理,有助于提高患儿的治疗效果及患儿家长对护理服务的满意度,预防了各种不良事件的发生率,值得推广和应用。Objective To analyze and study the significance and value of the application of mental nursing in order to further improve the treatment effect of critical ill children and reduce and prevent the occurrence probability of various adverse events. Methods 56 cases of critical ill children diagnosed in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were randomly selected as the research objects and double-blindly divided into two groups with 28 cases in each, the control group adopted conventional nursing, while the observation group adopted conventional nursing and mental nursing, and the curative effect differences of different nursing measures were compared. Results The analysis discovered that the nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, [25（89.29%） vs 17（60.71%）], and the difference between the two groups had statistical significance by comparison P〈 0.05. Conclusion The mental nursing for critical ill children during treatment contributes to improving the treatment effect of children and the satisfactory degree of children＇s parents to nursing services and preventing the incidence rates of various adverse events, which is worth promotion and application.

关 键 词：危重症 儿科 心理护理 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]