湘西乡话来母读擦音塞擦音的研究  

Fricative and affricate pronunciations of some characters of Middle Chinese Lai(来) initial in Xianghua dialects of west Hunan province

作　　者：瞿建慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2016年第4期448-455,共8页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:11XYY022);湖南省社科基金项目(项目编号:15JD50);湖南省湘西民族语言研究基地资助

摘　　要：湘西乡话与闽语今读擦音的来母字共同经历了l→z→s的平行演变,而后湘西乡话部分读擦音的来母字又发生了塞擦化的音变。湘西乡话清擦音塞擦化的现象同样发生在古心母、生母、书母字上。古来母字今读擦音和塞擦音原是湘西汉语方言的语音特征,这种语音特征通过汉语借词借入了湘西苗语和湘西土家语中,如今湘西乡话、苗语和土家语还残留着这种现象。This paper finds that some characters of Middle Chinese Lai initial in the Xianghua and Min dialects havethe paralleled evolutional path l>z>s, and the fricative initials of the characters in Xianghua dialects further evolve into affricate initials. The affrication phenomenon of the Xianghua dialects also happens to the Xin( 心),Sheng( 生) and Shu( 书) initials. The fricative and affricate pronunciations of Middle Chinese Lai initial are borrowed by Hmong and Tujia languages in west Hunan, and remains in these languages until nowadays.

关 键 词：湘西乡话 来母 擦音 塞擦音 演变 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]