美国药师申请“卫生保健提供者地位”的介绍及对我国临床药师法律制度建设的启示  

Introduction of Applying for“Pharmacists' Health Care Provider Status”in the United States and Its Enlightenment on Clinical Pharmacist Legal System Construction in China

作　　者：李佳朋 刘阳[1,2] 赵立波[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院药剂科,北京100044 [2]北京大学药学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国药房》2016年第19期2596-2598,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：北京大学人民医院研究与发展基金资助项目(No.RDC2015-04)

摘　　要：目的:为我国临床药师的职业发展和相关法律制度的建设提供参考。方法:介绍美国药师申请"卫生保健提供者地位"的背景、历程和现状,并从政治、经济和教育等角度分析和总结美国西海岸3个州(加利福尼亚州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州)率先实现药师"卫生保健提供者地位"的原因,并探讨其通过国会立法所面临的机遇和挑战。结合我国临床药师发展现状,提出完善我国临床药师法律体制的建议。结果与讨论:美国药师"卫生保健提供者地位"率先在经济发达、药学教育先进、药学协会结盟积极推动的3个州获得立法承认。美国药师协会、美国卫生系统药师协会、美国药学院学会等全国性的药学组织已经结成联盟,正在积极推动药师"卫生保健提供者地位"通过国会立法得以确立。我国应重视临床药师相关法律制度的建设,尽快建立起一套完备、明确的临床药师法律制度,为我国临床药师的职业发展提供法律保障。OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for the development of clinical pharmacists＇ career and the establishment of legal system in China.METHODS：The background,progress and situation of applying for＂pharmacists＇ health care provider status＂in the United States were introduced.The reasons for achieving provider status in California,Washington,and Oregon were summed up in aspects of politics,economics and education.The chance and challenge for achieving provider status at federal level were also discussed.Based on the development of clinical pharmacists in China,the suggestions were put forward for the improvement of legal system of clinical pharmacists in China.RESULTS CONCLUSIONS：＂Health care provider status＂in the United Stated were recognised by 3 states with local developed economics,high-level education,and collective efforts of pharmacy organizations.Multiple national pharmacy organizations as American Pharmacists Association,American Society of Health-System Pharmacists and American Pharmacy College Society are working together toward provider status at the federal level.Our country should pay attention to related legal system construction,establish perfect and definite clinical pharmacists legal system as soon as possible to provide legal guarantee for career development of clinical pharmacists in China.

关 键 词：美国药师 提供者地位 卫生保健 法律制度 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]