中部六省经济发展的阶段性特征变化研究--基于经济类型区划分的分析  

The Study on the Phased Change of Characteristics of the Economic Development in the Central Six Provinces-Based on the analysis of classification of economic regions

作　　者：郭祎[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《中州建设》2016年第11期79-83,共5页Zhongzhou Construction

摘　　要：以中部省份为研究区，选取2000年、2006年、2012年的各省、市（州）数据，借助主成分分析方法，结合各市经济增长情况将中部六省87市划分为4种经济类型区，并构建了5个指标体系对整个中部地区各经济类型区、各省内部各经济类型区和省域层面经济发展差异的变化进行阶段性分析。研究发现：（1）各市呈现出多数发达市发展较快而落后市发展相对缓慢的特征，市域经济差异呈现出先扩大后缩小的发展态势。（2）从各省内部经济发展差异来看，江西省变化不大，湖南省和安徽省两极分化明显，河南省和湖北省呈现出先扩大后缩小的趋势，山西省两极分化程度逐渐缩小。（3）山西省和河南省呈现出先“崛起”后“沦陷”的态势；湖北省和湖南省则呈现出先“沦陷”后“崛起”的态势；江西和安徽则一直表现出“相对落后”的态势。Taking central provinces as a research district, we select the data from central provinces of 87 cities in the year of 2000, 2006 and 2012 by the method of principal components analysis and combine the speed of economic growth in every city, he 87 cities can be divided into 4 types of economic regions. And constructing 5 index systems, we make a phased analysis of each economic region of the whole central area, each economic region of every province inside and the change of discrepancy of economic development in the provincial level. The findings are：（1） Most of developed cities grow faster while underdeveloped cities grow slowly, and the discrepancy of economic＆amp;nbsp;development expands at first,and then narrows in each city;（2） From the change of discrepancy of economic development, Jiangxi changes little. The trend of polarization is very clear in Hunan and Anhui. The discrepancy of economic development first expands and then narrows in Henan and Hubei. The polarization narrows gradually in Shanxi. （3） Shanxi province and Henan province show“rise”at first and then “downfall”;while Hubei and Hunan show“downfall”at first and then“rise”;Jiangxi and Anhui always shows“relatively backward”.

关 键 词：中部省份 经济类型区 经济发展差异 阶段性 

分 类 号：F222[经济管理—国民经济]