鼠疫疫源地鸟类及其寄生蚤流行病学意义  

The epidemiological significance on birds and their parasitic flea in natural foci of plague

作　　者：任风歧[1] 刘冠纯[1] 陈永明[1] 闫东[1] 崔耀仁[1] 史献明[1] 杜国义[1] 兰晓宇[1] 郑楠[1] 宋东霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省鼠疫防治所,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2016年第3期308-310,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：河北省2010年医学科学研究重点课题计划(编号:20100226)

摘　　要：鼠疫是一种自然疫源性疾病,其暴发和流行极易造成重大或者特别重大突发公共卫生事件,严重威胁人民群众的生命和财产安全。鸟类作为鼠疫的偶然宿主,其以啮齿动物为食,与啮齿动物之间存在着鸟鼠同穴、寄生蚤互换现象以及对啮齿动物尸骸的搬运等方式对鼠疫的流行、传播和陈旧疫源地疫情的再次发生以及新的疫源地的产生有一定的影响。本文就鸟类及其寄生蚤在鼠疫自然疫源地中的作用进行探讨,以更好地指导鼠疫防治工作。Plague is a kind of natural focal disease,which outbreaks and spreads can easily cause major or especially major public health emergencies,so it＇s a serious threat to life and property safety of the people. Birds,as accidental hosts of plague,by means of fooding rodents,living in rats hole,interchanging parasitic fleas with rodents and transporting carcasses of rodents,should have certain impacts on the prevalence and spread of plague,re-occurrence of old plague natural foci and new plague foci produce. The epidemiological significance on birds and their parasitical fleas in the plague natural foci are discussed in order to understand more comprehensively so as to better guide the work of plague prevention and control.

关 键 词：鼠疫 自然疫源地 鸟类 寄生蚤 流行病学 

分 类 号：R183.5[医药卫生—流行病学] R184.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]